• All images referred to in the text or reproduced in an essay, assignment or presentation, must be cited and included in your reference list.
• For more information about copyright, the use of images and open access sources of images, please go to Copyright Matters.
• Access the Citing Images page for guidance on citing images in text.
Standard formats for citation
Image reproduced in a book:
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Artist or Creator, A. (Year). Title: Subtitle [medium (if appropriate)]. Reproduced in Full details of book. |
Image from a database:
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Artist or Creator, A. (Credit). (Year). Title: Subtitle [medium (if appropriate), length of work (if appropriate)]. Publisher. |
Online image/artwork:
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Artist or Creator, A. (Year). Title: Subtitle [medium (if appropriate)]. Publisher. URL |
Original image/artwork (viewed in a gallery or collection):
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Artist or Creator, A. (Year). Title: Subtitle [medium (if appropriate)]. Gallery or Collection. |
Image/photograph/artwork from a book
Leibovitz, A. (1996). Olympic portraits. Little Brown.
Mapplethorpe, R. (1989). Some women. Bulfinch Press.
Reproduction in a book
Bedford, P. (2001). Dingo dreaming [ochre on canvas]. Reproduced in McCulloch, S., & McCulloch Childs, E. (2008). McCulloch's contemporary Aboriginal art: The complete guide (p.154). McCulloch & McCulloch Australian Art Books.
Image from a book chapter
Ardagna, C. A., Damiani, E., Frati, F., & Madravio, M. (2007). Open-source solution to secure e-government services. In A-V. Anttiroiko & M. Malkia (Eds.), Encyclopedia of digital government (pp. 1300-1305). Idea Group Reference. http://www.igi-global.com/
Hockley, L. (2008). Science fiction. In G. Creber (Ed.), The television genre book (2nd ed., pp. 36-42). Palgrave Macmillan.
Image from a journal article
Smith, P. J. (2015). Flight of fancy. Sight&Sound, 25(1), 28-31.
Yeh, Q-J., & Xu, X. (2010). The effect of Confucian work ethics on learning about science and technology knowledge and morality. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0352-1
Image from a newspaper
Leunig, M. (1995, July 27). Thoughts of a baby lying in a child care centre. The Sydney Morning Herald, p. 24.
Image from a database
Kessel, M. (Director). (1995). The making of a monologue: Robert Wilson's Hamlet [video,1:02:18 mins]. Cinema Guild.
Online image/artwork
Heimans, R. (1996). Gloves off (Tom Uren) [oil paint on canvas]. National Portrait Gallery. http://www.portrait.gov.au/portraits/2000.36/gloves-off-tom-uren
Newbold, C. R. (2014). Can I use that picture? The terms, laws, and ethics for using copyrighted pictures. The Visual Communication Guy. http://thevisualcommunicationguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Infographic_CanIUseThatPicture4.jpg
Nolan, S. (1946). The encounter [enamel paint on composition board]. National Gallery of Australia. http://cs.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=28938
Ryder, M. (2006). Driving action with "values". Archestra. http://www.malcolmryder.com/archives/2006/07/
Online map
Google Maps. (2015, February 5). The British Library, London, UK. Google. https://www.google.com.au/maps/place/The+British+Library/@51.529972,-0.127676,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x48761b3b70171395:0x18905479de0fdb25
Original image/artwork (viewed in a gallery or collection)
Angus, J. (2006). Gorilla, gorilla, gorilla [wood veneers, nylon]. Art Gallery of Western Australia.
For ease of use, this guide divides reference list entries into different formats.
Select the format you require from the Reference List Entries menu or select from the links below: