Citing Images
• All images, referred to in the text or reproduced in an essay, assignment or presentation, must be cited and included in your reference list.
• When referring to an image in the text of your essay, give a short citation consisting of the name of the creator(s) or author(s), the date of publication or creation and, if appropriate, the relevant page, figure, table, paragraph number or time:
Debate raged about the ethics of child care after the publication of the cartoon "Thoughts of a Baby Lying in a Child Care Centre" in the Sydney Morning Herald (Leunig, 1995, p. 24).
The power and strength of the female athlete is depicted in Leibovitz's portrait of Jackie Joyner-Kersee (1996, p. 72).
The positive and negative implications of five aspects of Confucian ethics were analysed (Yeh & Xu, 2010, Table 1).
Ardagna et al. have created a three layer structure for e-services; e-service components, an application server and the operating system platform (2008, Figure 1).
Ryder has created a framework to illustrate the major factors which influence moral decision making (2006, para. 10).
The fear of the officers, who had no desire to meet with Ned Kelly, is unambiguously portrayed on the face of the trooper in the painting The Encounter (Nolan, 1946).
The artistic process of characterisation is explained (Kessel, 1995, min.10:10).
• When reproducing or adapting an image, a caption should be placed immediately above the image and the appropriate attribution below:
Image from a book
Figure 1
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
Note: From Leibovitz, A. (1996). Olympic portraits. Little Brown.
Image from a book chapter
Figure 1
E-services Three-layered Structure
Note: From Ardagna, C. A., Damiani, E., Frati, F., & Madravio, M. (2007). Open-source solution to secure e-government services. In A-V Anttiroiko & M. Malkia (Eds.), Encyclopedia of digital government (pp. 1300-1305). Idea Group Reference. http://www.igi-global.com/
Image from a database
Figure 1
Hamlet's Soliloquy
Note: From Kessel, M. (Director). (1995). The making of a monologue: Robert Wilson's Hamlet [video,1:02:18 mins]. Cinema Guild.
Image from a journal article
Table 1
The Positive and Negative Implications of Confucian Ideas
Note: From Yeh, Q-J., & Xu, X. (2010). The effect of Confucian work ethics on learning about science and technology knowledge and morality. Journal of Business Ethics, 95, 111-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0352-1
Image from a newspaper article
Figure 1
Thoughts of a Baby Lying in a Child Care Centre
Note: From Leunig, M. (1995, July 27). Thoughts of a baby lying in a child care centre. The Sydney Morning Herald, p. 24.
Image from an internet site
Figure 1
The Problem of Values
Note: Adapted from Ryder, A.C. (2018). Ethics in action. http://www.ethicsinaction.com
Online image or artwork
Figure 1
The Encounter
Note: From Nolan, S. (1946). The encounter [enamel paint on composition board]. National Gallery of Australia. http://cs.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=28938
Image generated by AI tool in response to your prompt
Figure 1
Valkyrie on Horseback
Note: Image created using [name of generative AI tool] from the prompt [details of prompt].
Do not include a reference in the Reference List for an image generated by an AI tool, as the image is not retrievable.
Example image:
