To see more information about the formats below, either click on the format headings in this list of examples or hover your cursor over the Reference List Entries menu and select the format you want.
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AI Generated Content |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| AI Software | [1] | [1] Microsoft Copilot for Microsoft 365. (2023). Microsoft. Accessed: January 11, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://copilot.microsoft.com |
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Assignments |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Assignment from Another Unit | [2] | [2] S. F. Reid, “The Importance of scientific method," Unpublished. |
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A-V Materials |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Podcast Episode | [3] | [3] I. Szabó de Carvalho, "The brilliance of an economy that protects healthy forests," TED Talks Daily, Aug. 18, 2025. Accessed: Aug 25, 2025. [Online Podcast]. Available: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1xalYgSuGZb1LGOE6r9a1D |
| YouTube/Vimeo Video | [4] |
[4] NRK. Medieval helpdesk with English subtitles. (Feb. 26, 2007). Accessed: Jan. 28, 2014. [Online Video]. Available: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHX-SjgQvQ |
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Book Chapters |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Chapter or Article in Edited e-Book | [5] | [5] D. Kawecki, "Fuel preparation," in Combustion Engineering Issues for Solid Fuel Systems, B.G. Miller and D.A. Tillman, Eds., Boston, MA: Academic Press, 2008, ch. 6, pp. 199-240. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-373611-6.00006-9. www.sciencedirect.com |
| Chapter or Article in Edited Book |
[6] |
[6] A. Rezi and M. Allam, "Techniques in array processing by means of transformations, " in Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol. 69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180. |
| Article in an Electronic Encyclopaedia | [7] | [7] G. S. Thompson and M. P. Harmer, "Nanoscale ceramic composites," in Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, K. H. J. Buschow, R. W. Cahn, M. C. Flemings, B. Ilschner, E.J. Kramer, S. Mahajan, and P. Veyssière, Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2001, pp. 5927-5930. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043152-6/01032-9. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080431526010329 |
| Article in an Encyclopaedia |
[8] |
[8] O. B. R. Strimpel, "Computer graphics," in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 8th ed., Vol. 4. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283. |
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Books |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Book: Single Author | [9] | [9] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993. |
| E-book: Two or More Authors | [10] | [10] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman, Software Architecture in Practice, 3rd ed. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley, 2003. Accessed: Jun. 25, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://learning.oreilly.com/ |
| Book: More than Six Authors |
[11] |
[11] R. Hayes et al., Operations, Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the Competitive Edge. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005. |
| Book: Organisation as Author | [12] | [12] World Bank, Information and Communication Technologies: A World Bank Group Strategy. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2002.
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| Book: Government Agency as Author | [13] | [13] Australia. Attorney-General's Department., Digital Agenda Review, vol. 4. Canberra: Attorney-General's Department, 2003.
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| Book: No Author |
[14] |
[14] The Oxford Dictionary of Computing, 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. |
| Book: Editor | [15] | [15] D. Sarunyagate, Ed., Lasers. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 1996. |
| Book: Different Editions |
[16] |
[16] K. Schwalbe, Information Technology Project Management, 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Course Technology, 2004. |
| Scientific/Technical Report |
[17] |
[17] K. E. Elliott and C. M. Greene, "A local adaptive protocol," Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep. 916-1010-BB, 1997. |
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Conference Papers |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Conference Paper in Print |
[18] |
[18] L. Liu and H. Miao, "A specification based approach to testing polymorphic attributes," in Formal Methods and Software Engineering: Proc.of the 6th Int. Conf. on Formal Engineering Methods, ICFEM 2004, Nov 8-12, 2004, J. Davies, W. Schulte and M. Barnett, Eds. Berlin: Springer, pp. 306-19. |
| Conference Paper from the Internet | [19] | [19] JJ. Lach, "SBFS: Steganography based file system," in Proc. of the 2008 1st Int. Conf. on Information Technology, IT 2008, May 19-21, 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee.org |
| Unpublished Conference Paper | [20] | [20] H. A. Nimr, "Defuzzification of the outputs of fuzzy controllers," presented at 5th Int. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems 1996, Cairo, Egypt. 1996. |
| Conference Proceedings | [21] | [21] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds., Informatics and the Digital Society: Social, ethical and cognitive issues: IFIP TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conf. on Social, Ethical and Cognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002, Dortmund, Germany. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003. |
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Datasets |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Dataset |
[22] |
[22] M. Ambrose, 2018. "Air Infiltration Results for 129 Australian Dwellings," vol. 1, CSIRO, doi: 10.25919/5ca54346ef256. |
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Internet Content |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Online Document | [23] | [23] European Telecommunications Standards Institute, “Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB): Implementation guidelines for DVB terrestrial services; transmission aspects,” European Telecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI TR-101-190 V1.3.2, May 2011. Accessed: Aug. 17, 2012. [Online]. Available: www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_TR/101100_101199/101190/01.03.02_60/tr_101190v010302p.pdf |
| Government Publication | [24] | [24] Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, "Survey on changes in awareness and understanding of science, engineering and technology: Report on findings," Australian Government, Canberra, ACT, Australia, Jun. 2008. Accessed: Sept. 7, 2010. [Online]. Available: webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20080924013434/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/88983/20080924-1038/www.dest.gov.au/sectors/school_education/publications_resources/profiles/Survey.pdf |
| Legislation | [25] | [25] Australian Energy Market Act 2004 (Cth). [Online]. Available: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/C2004A01335. [Accessed: Apr. 11, 2019]. |
| Webpage | [26] | [26] K. Zito. "Sega to Stop Production of Dreamcast." SFGATE.com. Accessed: Sept. 12, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Sega-to-Stop-Production-Of-Dreamcast-2957226.php |
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Journal Articles |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Journal Article from a Full Text Database | [27] | [27] H. Ayasso and A. Mohammad-Djafari, "Joint NDT image restoration and segmentation using Gauss–Markov–Potts prior models and variational Bayesian computation," IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 2265-2277, 2010. Accessed Sep. 10, 2010, doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2047902. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee.org |
| Journal Article from the Internet | [28] | [28] P. H. C. Eilers and J. J. Goeman, "Enhancing scatterplots with smoothed densities," Bioinformatics, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 623-628, Mar. 2004. Accessed Sep. 18, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/20/5/623/213453 |
| Journal Article in Print, no DOI. | [29] | [29] G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan, "TDM and TWDM de Bruijn networks and shufflenets for optical communications," IEEE Trans. Comp., vol. 46, no.6, pp. 695-701, Jun. 1997. |
| Journal Article in Print: Early access |
[30] |
[30] F. Vatta, A. Soranzo, and F. Babich, "More accurate analysis of sum-product decoding of LDPC codes using a Gaussian approximation," IEEE Commun. Lett., early access, Dec.11, 2018, doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2886261. |
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News Articles |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Newspaper Article in Print |
[31] |
[31] N. Perpitch, "Green groups battle to overturn gas plan," The Australian, Sep. 7, 2010. |
| News Article from the Internet |
[32] |
[32] S. Arnold, "'First contact': Fears as alien object speeds toward Earth," News.com.au, Aug. 21, 2025. [Online]. Available: www.news.com.au/technology/science/space/first-contact-fears-as-alien-object-speeds-toward-earth/news-story/c7ecad74b50edd24651a294fc08b84e1 |
| News Article from a Full Text Database |
[33] |
[33] J. Riley, "Call for new look at skilled migrants," The Australian, May 31, 2005. [Online]. Available: http://global.factiva.com |
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Theses |
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| Material Type | In Text Citation | Reference List Entry |
| Unpublished Thesis | [34] | [34] M. W. Dixon, "Application of neural networks to solve the routing problem in communication networks," Ph.D. dissertation, Murdoch Univ., Murdoch, WA, Australia, 1999. |
| Published Thesis |
[35] |
[35] M. Lehmann, Data Access in Workflow Management Systems. Berlin: Aka, 2006. |
| Thesis accessed online |
[36] |
[36] F. Sudweeks, "Development and leadership in computer-mediated collaborative groups," PhD dissertation, Murdoch Univ., Murdoch, WA, Australia, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/11230988.pdf |