NOTICE: This guide is currently under review, with a new guide to be launched before Semester 1, 2025. In the meantime, please direct any queries or feedback about this guide to the Library's Digital Experience via our Enquiry and Feedback form.
Not all legal definitions are given in legislation.
Even those definitions given in legislation may be open to interpretation.
This interpretation is conducted in the courts.
A judge clarifies the meaning of a word or phrase in their judgment, this is referred to as "words and phrases judicially defined".
Lexis Advance can be accessed via the link on the Law Subject Guide.
Task: You are looking for a definition for the word duress from cases concerned with prenuptial agreements and so related to family law.
Step 1: From the Lexis Advance homepage, click on Advanced Search and then select Cases from the drop-down menu. |
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Step 2: Complete the Words & Phrases Judicially Considered search fields Example: duress |
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Step 3: Click on the magnifying glass icon to Search. |
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Step 4: Narrow the Results by Legal Topics |
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Step 5: Consider the catchwords for the cases in the Results list | ||
Step 6: Select the case with the relevant catchwords
Example: Thorne v Kennedy (2017) 263 CLR 85 |
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Step 7: Access the case |
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Step 8: Download the document.
This will allow you to download the PDF version to the case and view the case as it appears in the print version of the Australian Law Reports. |
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Westlaw Australia can be accessed via the link on the Law Subject Guide.
Task:
You are looking for a case which was heard in the High Court of Australia and was related to constitutional law.
One of the parties' names was Bradley.
Step 1: Select Cases from the Content types on the Westlaw Australia home page |
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Step 2: Select Advanced search
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Step 3: Complete the Words & Phrases search fields Example: duress
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Step 3: |
Step 4: Click the magnifying glass icon to Search. |
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Step 5: Narrow the Results by Practice Area Expand Practice Area Check the box beside Family from the menu |
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Step 6: Navigate to the case Thorne v Kennedy (2017) 263 CLR 85 |
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Step 7: Access the case Click on the PDF icon next to the citation, and you will be taken to the case as it appears in the Commonwealth Law Reports. Clicking on the case name will take you to the Digest entry, which gives an overview of the case, citing references (cases and articles), and the Table of Authorities, which includes cases and legislation considered by the case. Included in the Results record:
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Step 8: Judicial consideration of term From the Digest, navigate to point 2 Select the link to Cases that cite this case on this point of law to source similar cases Select the KeyCite links to source similar cases
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Step 8:
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Click on the Other Versions drop-down arrow to access the authorised version |
AustLII can be accessed via the link on the Law Subject Guide.
Step 1. Select Advanced Search... from the drop-down arrow
Step 2. Select the Boolean Query tab
Step 3. Complete the Enter your search field:
(character* OR compris* OR defin* OR describ* OR discuss* OR element* OR expla* OR interpret* OR mean* OR phras*) W/15 SearchWord
Step 4. Scroll down and click in the check-box beside Select the database(s) to search... to clear the checked boxes
Step 5. Check the box for All Case Law Databases
Step 6. Click on Advanced Search
Step 7. Results can be sorted by:
* Relevance
* Database (recommended)
* Date
* Title
AustLII can be accessed via the link on the Law Subject Guide.
Step 1: Select Advanced Search... from the drop-down arrow
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Step 1: |
Step 2: Select the Boolean Query tab |
Step 2: |
Step 3: Complete the Enter your search field: (character* OR compris* OR defin* OR describ* OR discuss* OR element* OR expla* OR interpret* OR mean* OR phras*) W/15 SearchWord Example: Step 3. Complete the Enter your search field: (character* OR compris* OR defin* OR describ* OR discuss* OR element* OR expla* OR interpret* OR mean* OR phras*) W/15 duress |
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Step 4. Scroll down and click in the check-box beside Select the database(s) to search... to clear the checked boxes |
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Step 5: Check the box for All Case Law Databases |
Step 5:
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Step 6. Click on Advanced Search |
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Step 7. Results can be sorted by: |
Jade can be accessed via the link on the Law Subject Guide.
Tip: Log in to Jade to access the Jade Professional features*
Step 1: Select Advanced Search from the drop-down arrow |
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Step 2: In the Text field, type duress From the Tag drop down menu, select Duress From the Topic drip down menu, select Family
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Step 3: Select Search |
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Step 4: Determine the required case From the Results list, use the Summary tab to view each case to determine the required case Select the entry for the case [2017] HCA 49 (08 November 2017) (Kiefel CJ, Bell, Gageler, Keane, Nettle, Gordon and Edelman JJ) 263 CLR 85; 91 ALJR 1260; 350 ALR 1; (2017) FLC ¶93–807; 56 Fam LR 559 |
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Step 5: Select the Focus matches button to navigate quickly to the relevant sections of the case
CaseTrace entry (summary pane to the right of screen) provides:
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Step 6: CaseTrace entry (summary pane to the right of screen) provides:
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Step 7: Use the Visualisation tools to represent the CaseTrace information graphically |
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Step 8: Use the Print and Export option to download the PDF version of the case |
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Create a free Jade Professional account using your Murdoch student email address.
A confirmation email will be sent to your Murdoch student email address.