NOTICE: This guide is currently under review, with a new guide to be launched before Semester 1, 2025. In the meantime, please direct any queries or feedback about this guide to the Library's Digital Experience via our Enquiry and Feedback form.
Acts by title:
Legify.com.au
Commonwealth Acts from the Federal Register of Legislation by:
Name
Number and Year
Currently in Force
Western Australian Acts from Western Australian Legislation by:
Name
Number and Year
Currently in Force
All State and Territory legislation can be accessed from the Federal Register of Legislation
Bill + EM + 2RS + Reports = Act
View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing legislation using specific databases:
Legify.com.au: |
Federal Register of Legislation (Cth) Search by: Name, Year, Currently in Force: |
Western Australian Legislation (WA) Search by:Name, Year, Currently in Force: |
State and Territory legislation:
Federal Register of Legislation
Commonwealth Act Amendments | Western Australian Act Amendments |
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Step 1: Source Act using Legify.com.au |
Step 1: Source Act using Legify.com.au |
Step 2: In the TABLE OF CONTENTS pane |
Step 2: Navigate through the Act to the clause
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Step 3: Expand + the Endnotes
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Step 3: Amendment history is located Note the amendment dates |
Step 4: Select Endnote 4—Amendment history |
Step 4: Return to the list of Versions |
Step 5: Locate section number to find amending/inserting/etc Act/s Note: Amending Act is given by number (note Act’s assent date) |
Step 5: Read the Currency start and end dates
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Step 6: Search for Act by Number to see change/s:
To find the amendment Ctl + F [section number or keyword] |
Step 6: From the Compare column, select the PDF version of the Act
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Step 7: To see original wording to compare changes:
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Step 7: Use the Bookmarks to quickly navigate to the section to see the change in wording
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To understand why the amendment was made, source the amending Act's
Explanatory Memorandum (attached to the Bill)
Second Reading Speech
View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing amendments to Acts/legislation using specific databases:
Federal Register of Legislation (Cth) Legify.com.au: |
Western Australian Legislation (WA) Legify.com.au: |
Commonwealth Acts | Western Australian Acts |
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Step 1: Source Act on Federal Register of Legislation Tip: use Legify |
Step 1: Source Act on Western Australian Legislation Tip: use Legify
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Step 2: Select the View Series link in the Details pane |
Step 2: Select Versions of this Act |
Step 3: Check the Start and End dates each version was in force between |
Step 3: Select Consolidated Versions
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Step 4: Select the version relevant to specific time period |
Step 4: Check the Start and End dates each version was in force between |
Note:
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Tip: Choose the Compare PDF version Use the Bookmarks to navigate through amendments |
General search instructions:
Lexis Advance | Westlaw AU | AustLII |
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Step 1: Access Lexis Advance |
Step 1: Access Westlaw AU |
Step 1: Access AustLII |
Step 2: Select drop-down arrow beside Advanced Search |
Step 2: Select Journals Search Template |
Step 2: Select LawCite |
Step 3: Navigate down to Legislation Title and Provision Number |
Step 3: Navigate down to Legislation Cited (Title) |
Step 3: Add the Act title in Legislation Considered: Add the provision number in Section Tip: omit the Act year only add the provision number - not s, p, etc |
Step 4: Add the term Tip: select Act title from suggestions |
Step 4: Add the Act's Title Tip: omit the word Act |
Step 4: Select Search
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Step 5: Select Search |
Step 5: Add the provision number as Free Text |
Step 5: Select |
Step 6: Narrow results by using filters |
Step 6: Select Search |
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Step 7: Narrow results by using filters |
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View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing Acts considered in journal articles using specific databases:
AustLII: |
CCH IntelliConnect: |
Informit: |
LawCite: |
Lexis Advance: |
Westlaw AU: |
Commonwealth Bills (1996+) | Western Australian Bills (2000+) |
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Step 1: Source Bill on Parliament of Australia |
Step 1: Source Bill on Parliament of Western Australia |
Step 2: Select the Bill from the Browse list |
Step 2: Select the Bill from the list |
Tip: Select the link to the Bills Digest Bills Digest gives summary, purpose, background and impact of Bill (view in PDF format for live links) |
Other Source:
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Other Sources: Federal Register of Legislation - Bills and Explanatory Memoranda AustLII - Browse by year or title |
Bill + EM + 2RS + Reports = Act
View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing Bills using specific databases:
Legify.com.au (Cth) Bills from 1996 onwards: |
Federal Register of Legislation (Cth) Bills from 1996 onwards: |
Bills Digest (Cth) (Browse by Year or Search) Bills from 1976 onwards: |
Parliament House (ParlInfo) (Cth) Bills from 1996 onwards: |
Parliament of Western Australia (WA) Bills from 2000 onwards: |
Bills Digest provides useful information on the purpose and background of Bills.
Lexis Advance | Westlaw AU |
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Step 1: Access Lexis Advance |
Step 1: Access Westlaw AU |
Step 2: Select drop-down arrow beside Advanced Search |
Step 2: Select Legislation and Commentary Search Template |
Step 3: Navigate down to Defined Terms |
Step 3: Navigate down to Defined Terms |
Step 4: Add the term |
Step 4: Add the term |
Step 5: Select Search |
Step 5: Select Search |
Step 6: Narrow results by using filters Alternatively: Browse Results looking at Content and Jurisdiction |
Step 6: Narrow results by using filters
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View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing defined terms in legislation using specific databases:
Lexis Advance Pacific: |
WestlawAU |
Regulations, Rules, Determinations, etc by title:
Legify.com.au
Commonwealth Regulations, Rules, Determinations, etc from the Federal Register of Legislation by:
Name
Number and Year
Currently in Force
Western Australian Regulations, Rules, Determinations, etc from Western Australian Legislation by:
Name
Number and Year
Currently in Force
Commencement Date
Note: if you are already on the Western Australian Legislation page for a WA Act, select the link to Subsidiary legislation made under this Act(current versions)
All State and Territory legislation can be accessed from the Federal Register of Legislation
View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing delegated legislation (e.g. regulations) using specific databases:
Legify.com.au: |
Federal Register of Legislation (Cth) Search by: Name, Year: |
Western Australian Legislation (WA): |
Other States & Territories:
FRoL: Other Sources of Australian Law
Commonwealth Explanatory Memoranda (1996+) | Western Australian Explanatory Memoranda (2000+) |
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Step 1: Source Bill on Parliament of Australia |
Step 1: Source Bill on Parliament of Western Australia |
Step 2: Select the Bill from the Browse list |
Step 2: Select the Bill from the Browse list |
Step 3: Navigate down the Bills page to access the EM |
Step 3: Navigate down the Bills page to access the EM |
Alternative: Source Bills and their EM on the The EM button is at the top of each Bill's page |
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Since 1982, Explanatory Memoranda have been standard practice for Bills.
Commonwealth Explanatory Memoranda Index:
Indicates whether there was an Explanatory Memoranda or Comparative Memoranda accompanying a Bill from 1901 to 1982
For more information on Commonwealth Explanatory Memoranda see Was there an EM? : Explanatory Memoranda and Explanatory Statements in the Commonwealth Parliament
Prior to 2000, Explanatory Memoranda in Western Australia were rarely published.
Explanatory Memoranda Pre - 2000: on the Parliamentary Library Western Australia website
Bill + EM + 2RS + Reports = Act
View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing Explanatory Memoranda using specific databases:
Federal Register of Legislation (Cth) EMs from 1996 onwards: |
Lawlex (Cth) EMs from 1996 onwards: |
Parliament House (ParlInfo) (Cth) EMs from 1996 onwards: |
Parliament of Western Australia (WA) EMs from 2000 onwards: |
Commonwealth Government Gazette - Federal Register of Legislation
Western Australian Government Gazette - State Law Publisher
Commonwealth Hansard | Western Australian Hansard (August 2000+) | Western Australian Hansard (1870 - June 2000) |
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Step 1: Access Hansard on Parliament of Australia |
Step 1: Access Hansard on Parliament of Western Australia |
Step 1: Access Hansard on Parliament of Western Australia |
Step 2: Scroll down screen to Search Hansard
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Step 2: Select Advanced search (August 2000 until present) |
Step 2: Select Hansard archive (1870 - June 2000) |
Step 3: Select More options to expand search |
Step 3: Check the box for Detailed Word and Phrase Searching |
Step 3: Select Advanced search |
Step 4: Add the details you know Tip: use the From & To calendar dates |
Step 4: Add the details you know |
Step 4: Add the details you know |
Step 5: Select Search |
Step 5: Select Search |
Step 5: Select Search |
Bill + EM + 2RS (sourced from Hansard) + Reports = Act
View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing parliamentary debates (Hansard) using specific databases:
Parliament of Australia (Cth): Hansard 1901+: |
ParlInfo Search (Cth) Hansard 1901+: |
ParlInfo Search (Cth) Hansard 1901+: |
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WA Parliament (WA) 1996+: |
WA Parliament (WA) 1870 - 1995: |
WA Parliament (WA) 1996+: |
Daily Transcripts - uncorrected Hansard is available about 3 hours after the House rises
Hansard is available in print in the Law Library at GR 328.94102 W527 3
See Finding Second Reading Speeches in Print or Online Guide for more detailed information.
ad = added or inserted |
o = order(s) |
am = amended |
Ord = Ordinance |
amdt = amendment |
orig = original |
c = clause(s) |
par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)/sub-subparagraph(s) |
C[x] = Compilation No. x |
pres = present |
Ch = Chapter(s) |
prev = previous |
def = definition(s) |
(prev ... ) = previously |
Dict = Dictionary |
Pt = Part(s) |
disallowed = disallowed by Parliament |
r = regulation(s)/rule(s) |
Div = Division(s) |
reloc = relocated |
ed = editorial change |
renum = renumbered |
exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have effect |
rep = repealed |
F = Federal Register of Legislation |
rs = repealed and substituted |
gaz = gazette |
s = section(s)/subsection(s) |
LA = Legislation Act 2003 |
Sch = Schedule(s) |
Sdiv = Subdivision(s) |
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(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given effect |
SLI = Select Legislative Instrument |
(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect |
SR = Statutory Rules |
mod = modified/modification |
Sub-Ch = Sub-Chapter(s) |
No. = Number(s) |
SubPt = Subpart(s) |
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underlining = whole or part not commenced or to be commenced |
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Source: Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) Endnote 2—Abbreviation key
Commonwealth Committee Reports (1970+) | Western Australian Committee Reports (1997+) |
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Step 1: Access the Committees page on Parliament of Australia |
Step 1: Access the Committees page on Parliament of Western Australia |
Step 2: Select More options immediately below the Search box |
Step 2: Select Advanced search |
Step 3: Add the details you know |
Step 3: Add the details you know Alternatively: Select from the All committees menu, |
Step 4: Select Search |
Step 4: Select Search |
Step 5: Select Report from the About this inquiry menu, |
Step 5: Select Report tab
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Bill + EM + 2RS + Reports = Act
View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing Parliamentary Committee Reports using specific databases:
Commonwealth Parliamentary Committee Reports (Cth): |
WA Parliament (WA) 1990+: |
Register of Commonwealth Committee Reports - House of Representative and Joint Committee Reports from 1901 to 17 October 2014
Commonwealth Bills Progress (1996+) | Western Australian Bills Progress (2000+) |
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Step 1: Source Bill on Parliament of Australia |
Step 1: Source Bill on Parliament of Western Australia |
Step 2: Select the Bill from the Results list |
Step 2: Select the Bill from the list |
Step 3: Select the link to the Bill home page |
Step 3: Navigate to the Progress table
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Step 4: Navigate to the Progress of bill table |
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View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing the progress of a Bill through Parliament using specific databases:
Lawlex: |
Parliament House (ParlInfo) (Cth) Bills from 1996 onwards: |
Parliament of Western Australia (WA) Bills from 2000 onwards: |
Bills Digest provides useful information on the purpose and background of Bills.
Second Reading Speeches are recorded in Hansard.
Source early Second Readings Speeches directly from Hansard.
Commonwealth Second Reading Speeches (1996+) | Western Australian Second Reading Speeches (2000+) |
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Step 1: Source Bill on Parliament of Australia |
Step 1: Source Bill on Parliament of Western Australia |
Step 2: Select the Bill from the Results list |
Step 2: Select the Bill from the list |
Step 3: Select the link to the Bill home page |
Step 3: Navigate down the Bills Home Page to access |
Step 4: Navigate down the Bills Home Page to access |
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Bill + EM + 2RS (sourced from Hansard) + Reports = Act
View these step-by-step instructions for sourcing Second Reading Speeches using specific databases:
Lawlex: 2RS from 1996 onwards: |
Parliament House (Cth) Search by: Name, Year, Currently in Force: |
Parliament of Western Australia (WA) 2RS from 2000 onwards: |
State Agreements are contracts between the Government of Western Australia and proponents of major resource projects which are ratified by an Act of the State Parliament.
They specify the rights, obligations, terms and conditions for development of the project, and establish a framework for ongoing relations and cooperation between the State and the project proponent.
The Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation administers State Agreement Acts on behalf of the Government of Western Australia.
As part of this responsibility, the Department also negotiates new agreements, variations, terminations and repeals of State Agreement Acts as required.
For more information on State Agreements and State Agreement Acts see the State Agreements website.
Tip: Use Legify to access specific Agreement Acts
Each State or Territory Parliament has authorised publishers for their legislation and delegated legislation.
Cocos (Keeling) Island legislation - a list of Western Australian Acts that is tabled biannually in the Senate that adds onto the full list of Acts that apply to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
Legify - a quick way of locating the authoritative version of Australian legislation.
Federal Register of Legislation - provides links to authoritative sources for state and territory legislation.
Australian Government Online Directory (GOLD) provides a wide variety of information about Australian Government Parliaments, bodies, agencies and departments.
Commentary of Australia's laws can be sourced from:
GovPubs: the Australian Government Publications Guide - source explanatory memoranda for all Australian jurisdictions.
Treaties are a primary source of international law.
There are a number of valuable resources for international legislation research that are found on the websites of international organisations.
These include:
Legal information Institutes: